AI Security & Compliance interview questions

24 real AI Security & Compliance questions from the MLOps & Integration bank, as asked in Indian campus drives and tech interviews. Every question has a verified answer and an AI-tutor explanation on placd — free to start.

1. What is Least privilege?

Junior
  1. A.mutual TLS where client and server both present certificates, authenticating service-to-service traffic
  2. B.masking, encrypting or tokenizing personally identifiable information to meet privacy regulation
  3. C.storing credentials in a vault and injecting them at runtime instead of hardcoding them
  4. D.granting an identity only the minimum permissions needed, limiting blast radius if compromised
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3. Which statement is correct?

Junior
  1. A.Least privilege — mutual TLS where client and server both present certificates, authenticating service-to-service traffic
  2. B.Least privilege — an auditable record of which data and code produced a model, required for regulated AI governance
  3. C.Least privilege — an attack where crafted input overrides an LLM's instructions to leak data or perform unintended actions
  4. D.Least privilege — granting an identity only the minimum permissions needed, limiting blast radius if compromised
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4. What is Secrets management?

Junior
  1. A.masking, encrypting or tokenizing personally identifiable information to meet privacy regulation
  2. B.granting an identity only the minimum permissions needed, limiting blast radius if compromised
  3. C.role-based access control granting permissions to roles that users or service accounts are bound to
  4. D.storing credentials in a vault and injecting them at runtime instead of hardcoding them
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6. Which statement is correct?

Junior
  1. A.Secrets management — isolating workloads into separate subnets/zones so a breach in one cannot reach the others
  2. B.Secrets management — masking, encrypting or tokenizing personally identifiable information to meet privacy regulation
  3. C.Secrets management — granting an identity only the minimum permissions needed, limiting blast radius if compromised
  4. D.Secrets management — storing credentials in a vault and injecting them at runtime instead of hardcoding them
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7. What is mTLS?

Mid
  1. A.masking, encrypting or tokenizing personally identifiable information to meet privacy regulation
  2. B.isolating workloads into separate subnets/zones so a breach in one cannot reach the others
  3. C.mutual TLS where client and server both present certificates, authenticating service-to-service traffic
  4. D.an auditable record of which data and code produced a model, required for regulated AI governance
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9. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.mTLS — an auditable record of which data and code produced a model, required for regulated AI governance
  2. B.mTLS — mutual TLS where client and server both present certificates, authenticating service-to-service traffic
  3. C.mTLS — an attack where crafted input overrides an LLM's instructions to leak data or perform unintended actions
  4. D.mTLS — masking, encrypting or tokenizing personally identifiable information to meet privacy regulation
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10. What is RBAC?

Mid
  1. A.an attack where crafted input overrides an LLM's instructions to leak data or perform unintended actions
  2. B.masking, encrypting or tokenizing personally identifiable information to meet privacy regulation
  3. C.role-based access control granting permissions to roles that users or service accounts are bound to
  4. D.an auditable record of which data and code produced a model, required for regulated AI governance
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12. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.RBAC — isolating workloads into separate subnets/zones so a breach in one cannot reach the others
  2. B.RBAC — role-based access control granting permissions to roles that users or service accounts are bound to
  3. C.RBAC — storing credentials in a vault and injecting them at runtime instead of hardcoding them
  4. D.RBAC — an auditable record of which data and code produced a model, required for regulated AI governance
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13. What is PII handling?

Mid
  1. A.an auditable record of which data and code produced a model, required for regulated AI governance
  2. B.storing credentials in a vault and injecting them at runtime instead of hardcoding them
  3. C.masking, encrypting or tokenizing personally identifiable information to meet privacy regulation
  4. D.mutual TLS where client and server both present certificates, authenticating service-to-service traffic
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15. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.PII handling — mutual TLS where client and server both present certificates, authenticating service-to-service traffic
  2. B.PII handling — masking, encrypting or tokenizing personally identifiable information to meet privacy regulation
  3. C.PII handling — an auditable record of which data and code produced a model, required for regulated AI governance
  4. D.PII handling — storing credentials in a vault and injecting them at runtime instead of hardcoding them
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16. What is Network segmentation?

Mid
  1. A.mutual TLS where client and server both present certificates, authenticating service-to-service traffic
  2. B.an auditable record of which data and code produced a model, required for regulated AI governance
  3. C.isolating workloads into separate subnets/zones so a breach in one cannot reach the others
  4. D.an attack where crafted input overrides an LLM's instructions to leak data or perform unintended actions
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18. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Network segmentation — role-based access control granting permissions to roles that users or service accounts are bound to
  2. B.Network segmentation — isolating workloads into separate subnets/zones so a breach in one cannot reach the others
  3. C.Network segmentation — mutual TLS where client and server both present certificates, authenticating service-to-service traffic
  4. D.Network segmentation — storing credentials in a vault and injecting them at runtime instead of hardcoding them
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19. What is Prompt injection?

Senior
  1. A.an attack where crafted input overrides an LLM's instructions to leak data or perform unintended actions
  2. B.storing credentials in a vault and injecting them at runtime instead of hardcoding them
  3. C.mutual TLS where client and server both present certificates, authenticating service-to-service traffic
  4. D.an auditable record of which data and code produced a model, required for regulated AI governance
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21. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.Prompt injection — storing credentials in a vault and injecting them at runtime instead of hardcoding them
  2. B.Prompt injection — role-based access control granting permissions to roles that users or service accounts are bound to
  3. C.Prompt injection — an attack where crafted input overrides an LLM's instructions to leak data or perform unintended actions
  4. D.Prompt injection — an auditable record of which data and code produced a model, required for regulated AI governance
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22. What is Model and data lineage?

Senior
  1. A.granting an identity only the minimum permissions needed, limiting blast radius if compromised
  2. B.an auditable record of which data and code produced a model, required for regulated AI governance
  3. C.role-based access control granting permissions to roles that users or service accounts are bound to
  4. D.storing credentials in a vault and injecting them at runtime instead of hardcoding them
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24. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.Model and data lineage — role-based access control granting permissions to roles that users or service accounts are bound to
  2. B.Model and data lineage — masking, encrypting or tokenizing personally identifiable information to meet privacy regulation
  3. C.Model and data lineage — an auditable record of which data and code produced a model, required for regulated AI governance
  4. D.Model and data lineage — mutual TLS where client and server both present certificates, authenticating service-to-service traffic
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