1. What is Continuous Integration ? Junior A. a Kubernetes-native CI/CD framework defining pipelines as custom resources (Tasks, Pipelines, PipelineRuns) B. an operating model where the desired cluster state lives in Git and a controller continuously reconciles the cluster to it C. automatically building and testing every code change merged to the mainline to catch defects early D. running two identical environments and switching traffic to the new one for instant, reversible cutover
2. Which term means: "automatically building and testing every code change merged to the mainline to catch defects early"? Junior A. Continuous Deployment B. GitOps C. Blue-green deployment D. Continuous Integration
3. Which statement is correct? Junior A. Continuous Integration — automatically releasing every change that passes the pipeline to production with no manual gate B. Continuous Integration — running two identical environments and switching traffic to the new one for instant, reversible cutover C. Continuous Integration — automatically building and testing every code change merged to the mainline to catch defects early D. Continuous Integration — a Kubernetes-native CI/CD framework defining pipelines as custom resources (Tasks, Pipelines, PipelineRuns)
4. What is Continuous Delivery ? Junior A. a Kubernetes-native CI/CD framework defining pipelines as custom resources (Tasks, Pipelines, PipelineRuns) B. keeping the application always in a deployable state with releases gated by a manual approval C. a declarative GitOps controller that syncs Kubernetes manifests from a Git repo into the cluster D. the MLOps extension of CI/CD that automatically retrains and redeploys models on new data or drift
5. Which term means: "keeping the application always in a deployable state with releases gated by a manual approval"? Junior A. GitOps B. Argo CD C. Continuous Delivery D. Continuous Training (CT)
6. Which statement is correct? Junior A. Continuous Delivery — the MLOps extension of CI/CD that automatically retrains and redeploys models on new data or drift B. Continuous Delivery — keeping the application always in a deployable state with releases gated by a manual approval C. Continuous Delivery — automatically releasing every change that passes the pipeline to production with no manual gate D. Continuous Delivery — a declarative GitOps controller that syncs Kubernetes manifests from a Git repo into the cluster
7. What is Continuous Deployment ? Junior A. a Kubernetes-native CI/CD framework defining pipelines as custom resources (Tasks, Pipelines, PipelineRuns) B. a declarative GitOps controller that syncs Kubernetes manifests from a Git repo into the cluster C. an operating model where the desired cluster state lives in Git and a controller continuously reconciles the cluster to it D. automatically releasing every change that passes the pipeline to production with no manual gate
8. Which term means: "automatically releasing every change that passes the pipeline to production with no manual gate"? Junior A. Continuous Deployment B. Pipeline C. Blue-green deployment D. Tekton
9. Which statement is correct? Junior A. Continuous Deployment — an automated sequence of stages (build, test, scan, deploy) a change passes through B. Continuous Deployment — automatically releasing every change that passes the pipeline to production with no manual gate C. Continuous Deployment — running two identical environments and switching traffic to the new one for instant, reversible cutover D. Continuous Deployment — keeping the application always in a deployable state with releases gated by a manual approval
10. What is Pipeline ? Junior A. a Kubernetes-native CI/CD framework defining pipelines as custom resources (Tasks, Pipelines, PipelineRuns) B. a declarative GitOps controller that syncs Kubernetes manifests from a Git repo into the cluster C. automatically releasing every change that passes the pipeline to production with no manual gate D. an automated sequence of stages (build, test, scan, deploy) a change passes through
11. Which term means: "an automated sequence of stages (build, test, scan, deploy) a change passes through"? Junior A. Pipeline B. Continuous Delivery C. Argo CD D. Continuous Training (CT)
12. Which statement is correct? Junior A. Pipeline — automatically building and testing every code change merged to the mainline to catch defects early B. Pipeline — a Kubernetes-native CI/CD framework defining pipelines as custom resources (Tasks, Pipelines, PipelineRuns) C. Pipeline — a declarative GitOps controller that syncs Kubernetes manifests from a Git repo into the cluster D. Pipeline — an automated sequence of stages (build, test, scan, deploy) a change passes through
13. What is GitOps ? Mid A. keeping the application always in a deployable state with releases gated by a manual approval B. running two identical environments and switching traffic to the new one for instant, reversible cutover C. an operating model where the desired cluster state lives in Git and a controller continuously reconciles the cluster to it D. automatically building and testing every code change merged to the mainline to catch defects early
14. Which term means: "an operating model where the desired cluster state lives in Git and a controller continuously reconciles the cluster to it"? Mid A. Blue-green deployment B. GitOps C. Pipeline D. Tekton
15. Which statement is correct? Mid A. GitOps — keeping the application always in a deployable state with releases gated by a manual approval B. GitOps — running two identical environments and switching traffic to the new one for instant, reversible cutover C. GitOps — automatically releasing every change that passes the pipeline to production with no manual gate D. GitOps — an operating model where the desired cluster state lives in Git and a controller continuously reconciles the cluster to it
16. What is Argo CD ? Mid A. keeping the application always in a deployable state with releases gated by a manual approval B. an automated sequence of stages (build, test, scan, deploy) a change passes through C. a declarative GitOps controller that syncs Kubernetes manifests from a Git repo into the cluster D. automatically building and testing every code change merged to the mainline to catch defects early
17. Which term means: "a declarative GitOps controller that syncs Kubernetes manifests from a Git repo into the cluster"? Mid A. Tekton B. Continuous Integration C. Continuous Delivery D. Argo CD
18. Which statement is correct? Mid A. Argo CD — automatically building and testing every code change merged to the mainline to catch defects early B. Argo CD — a Kubernetes-native CI/CD framework defining pipelines as custom resources (Tasks, Pipelines, PipelineRuns) C. Argo CD — running two identical environments and switching traffic to the new one for instant, reversible cutover D. Argo CD — a declarative GitOps controller that syncs Kubernetes manifests from a Git repo into the cluster
19. What is Tekton ? Mid A. running two identical environments and switching traffic to the new one for instant, reversible cutover B. an automated sequence of stages (build, test, scan, deploy) a change passes through C. a declarative GitOps controller that syncs Kubernetes manifests from a Git repo into the cluster D. a Kubernetes-native CI/CD framework defining pipelines as custom resources (Tasks, Pipelines, PipelineRuns)
20. Which term means: "a Kubernetes-native CI/CD framework defining pipelines as custom resources (Tasks, Pipelines, PipelineRuns)"? Mid A. Blue-green deployment B. Continuous Deployment C. Tekton D. Pipeline
21. Which statement is correct? Mid A. Tekton — running two identical environments and switching traffic to the new one for instant, reversible cutover B. Tekton — an automated sequence of stages (build, test, scan, deploy) a change passes through C. Tekton — a Kubernetes-native CI/CD framework defining pipelines as custom resources (Tasks, Pipelines, PipelineRuns) D. Tekton — an operating model where the desired cluster state lives in Git and a controller continuously reconciles the cluster to it
22. What is Continuous Training (CT) ? Senior A. automatically releasing every change that passes the pipeline to production with no manual gate B. the MLOps extension of CI/CD that automatically retrains and redeploys models on new data or drift C. a Kubernetes-native CI/CD framework defining pipelines as custom resources (Tasks, Pipelines, PipelineRuns) D. automatically building and testing every code change merged to the mainline to catch defects early
23. Which term means: "the MLOps extension of CI/CD that automatically retrains and redeploys models on new data or drift"? Senior A. Argo CD B. Continuous Training (CT) C. Continuous Deployment D. Continuous Integration
24. Which statement is correct? Senior A. Continuous Training (CT) — automatically building and testing every code change merged to the mainline to catch defects early B. Continuous Training (CT) — the MLOps extension of CI/CD that automatically retrains and redeploys models on new data or drift C. Continuous Training (CT) — a Kubernetes-native CI/CD framework defining pipelines as custom resources (Tasks, Pipelines, PipelineRuns) D. Continuous Training (CT) — a declarative GitOps controller that syncs Kubernetes manifests from a Git repo into the cluster
25. What is Blue-green deployment ? Senior A. an operating model where the desired cluster state lives in Git and a controller continuously reconciles the cluster to it B. keeping the application always in a deployable state with releases gated by a manual approval C. running two identical environments and switching traffic to the new one for instant, reversible cutover D. automatically releasing every change that passes the pipeline to production with no manual gate
26. Which term means: "running two identical environments and switching traffic to the new one for instant, reversible cutover"? Senior A. Continuous Deployment B. Blue-green deployment C. Continuous Training (CT) D. Pipeline
27. Which statement is correct? Senior A. Blue-green deployment — a Kubernetes-native CI/CD framework defining pipelines as custom resources (Tasks, Pipelines, PipelineRuns) B. Blue-green deployment — keeping the application always in a deployable state with releases gated by a manual approval C. Blue-green deployment — automatically releasing every change that passes the pipeline to production with no manual gate D. Blue-green deployment — running two identical environments and switching traffic to the new one for instant, reversible cutover