Query Plans interview questions

27 Query Plans questions from the SQL bank, written for Indian campus drives and tech interviews. Every question has a verified answer and an AI-tutor explanation on placd.

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1. What is EXPLAIN?

Junior
  1. A.an access method that walks an index to locate the matching rows and then fetches them, efficient when few rows qualify
  2. B.the command that shows the chosen execution strategy for a statement without necessarily running it
  3. C.an access path that returns results purely from a covering index because every requested column is present there
  4. D.an access method that reads every row of a table from start to finish, used when no useful index exists or most rows match

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2. Which term means: "the command that shows the chosen execution strategy for a statement without necessarily running it"?

Junior
  1. A.Sequential scan
  2. B.Execution plan
  3. C.EXPLAIN
  4. D.Cardinality estimate

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3. Which statement is correct?

Junior
  1. A.EXPLAIN — an access method that reads every row of a table from start to finish, used when no useful index exists or most rows match
  2. B.EXPLAIN — the command that shows the chosen execution strategy for a statement without necessarily running it
  3. C.EXPLAIN — the tree of operators the engine selects to compute a query result, including scan, join, and sort steps
  4. D.EXPLAIN — an access method that walks an index to locate the matching rows and then fetches them, efficient when few rows qualify

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4. What is Execution plan?

Mid
  1. A.the component that compares candidate plans by estimated cost and picks the cheapest one to execute
  2. B.a search condition expressed so the engine can use an index, meaning the column appears bare without a function wrapped around it
  3. C.the tree of operators the engine selects to compute a query result, including scan, join, and sort steps
  4. D.an access method that walks an index to locate the matching rows and then fetches them, efficient when few rows qualify

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

5. Which term means: "the tree of operators the engine selects to compute a query result, including scan, join, and sort steps"?

Mid
  1. A.Execution plan
  2. B.Sequential scan
  3. C.Index scan
  4. D.Query optimizer

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

6. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Execution plan — an access method that reads every row of a table from start to finish, used when no useful index exists or most rows match
  2. B.Execution plan — a search condition expressed so the engine can use an index, meaning the column appears bare without a function wrapped around it
  3. C.Execution plan — the tree of operators the engine selects to compute a query result, including scan, join, and sort steps
  4. D.Execution plan — an access method that walks an index to locate the matching rows and then fetches them, efficient when few rows qualify

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

7. What is Sequential scan?

Mid
  1. A.the component that compares candidate plans by estimated cost and picks the cheapest one to execute
  2. B.the stored histograms and row counts the planner consults to estimate how many rows each operation will produce
  3. C.an access method that reads every row of a table from start to finish, used when no useful index exists or most rows match
  4. D.an access path that returns results purely from a covering index because every requested column is present there

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

8. Which term means: "an access method that reads every row of a table from start to finish, used when no useful index exists or most rows match"?

Mid
  1. A.Table statistics
  2. B.Execution plan
  3. C.Sequential scan
  4. D.Index scan

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

9. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Sequential scan — the stored histograms and row counts the planner consults to estimate how many rows each operation will produce
  2. B.Sequential scan — the planner's predicted number of rows flowing out of a step, which drives access-method and join choices
  3. C.Sequential scan — an access method that walks an index to locate the matching rows and then fetches them, efficient when few rows qualify
  4. D.Sequential scan — an access method that reads every row of a table from start to finish, used when no useful index exists or most rows match

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

10. What is Index scan?

Mid
  1. A.the component that compares candidate plans by estimated cost and picks the cheapest one to execute
  2. B.an access path that returns results purely from a covering index because every requested column is present there
  3. C.the tree of operators the engine selects to compute a query result, including scan, join, and sort steps
  4. D.an access method that walks an index to locate the matching rows and then fetches them, efficient when few rows qualify

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

11. Which term means: "an access method that walks an index to locate the matching rows and then fetches them, efficient when few rows qualify"?

Mid
  1. A.Sequential scan
  2. B.SARGable predicate
  3. C.Index scan
  4. D.Index-only scan

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

12. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Index scan — a search condition expressed so the engine can use an index, meaning the column appears bare without a function wrapped around it
  2. B.Index scan — an access method that walks an index to locate the matching rows and then fetches them, efficient when few rows qualify
  3. C.Index scan — the stored histograms and row counts the planner consults to estimate how many rows each operation will produce
  4. D.Index scan — the command that shows the chosen execution strategy for a statement without necessarily running it

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

13. What is SARGable predicate?

Senior
  1. A.a search condition expressed so the engine can use an index, meaning the column appears bare without a function wrapped around it
  2. B.an access method that walks an index to locate the matching rows and then fetches them, efficient when few rows qualify
  3. C.the tree of operators the engine selects to compute a query result, including scan, join, and sort steps
  4. D.the command that shows the chosen execution strategy for a statement without necessarily running it

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

14. Which term means: "a search condition expressed so the engine can use an index, meaning the column appears bare without a function wrapped around it"?

Senior
  1. A.Sequential scan
  2. B.Index scan
  3. C.EXPLAIN
  4. D.SARGable predicate

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

15. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.SARGable predicate — the tree of operators the engine selects to compute a query result, including scan, join, and sort steps
  2. B.SARGable predicate — a search condition expressed so the engine can use an index, meaning the column appears bare without a function wrapped around it
  3. C.SARGable predicate — an access path that returns results purely from a covering index because every requested column is present there
  4. D.SARGable predicate — the component that compares candidate plans by estimated cost and picks the cheapest one to execute

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

16. What is Query optimizer?

Mid
  1. A.the planner's predicted number of rows flowing out of a step, which drives access-method and join choices
  2. B.the tree of operators the engine selects to compute a query result, including scan, join, and sort steps
  3. C.the component that compares candidate plans by estimated cost and picks the cheapest one to execute
  4. D.the command that shows the chosen execution strategy for a statement without necessarily running it

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

17. Which term means: "the component that compares candidate plans by estimated cost and picks the cheapest one to execute"?

Mid
  1. A.Sequential scan
  2. B.Index scan
  3. C.Index-only scan
  4. D.Query optimizer

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

18. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Query optimizer — the component that compares candidate plans by estimated cost and picks the cheapest one to execute
  2. B.Query optimizer — an access path that returns results purely from a covering index because every requested column is present there
  3. C.Query optimizer — a search condition expressed so the engine can use an index, meaning the column appears bare without a function wrapped around it
  4. D.Query optimizer — the planner's predicted number of rows flowing out of a step, which drives access-method and join choices

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

19. What is Table statistics?

Senior
  1. A.the component that compares candidate plans by estimated cost and picks the cheapest one to execute
  2. B.the command that shows the chosen execution strategy for a statement without necessarily running it
  3. C.the stored histograms and row counts the planner consults to estimate how many rows each operation will produce
  4. D.an access path that returns results purely from a covering index because every requested column is present there

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

20. Which term means: "the stored histograms and row counts the planner consults to estimate how many rows each operation will produce"?

Senior
  1. A.Index scan
  2. B.Table statistics
  3. C.EXPLAIN
  4. D.SARGable predicate

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

21. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.Table statistics — the stored histograms and row counts the planner consults to estimate how many rows each operation will produce
  2. B.Table statistics — an access path that returns results purely from a covering index because every requested column is present there
  3. C.Table statistics — a search condition expressed so the engine can use an index, meaning the column appears bare without a function wrapped around it
  4. D.Table statistics — an access method that walks an index to locate the matching rows and then fetches them, efficient when few rows qualify

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

22. What is Cardinality estimate?

Senior
  1. A.a search condition expressed so the engine can use an index, meaning the column appears bare without a function wrapped around it
  2. B.the command that shows the chosen execution strategy for a statement without necessarily running it
  3. C.the planner's predicted number of rows flowing out of a step, which drives access-method and join choices
  4. D.the stored histograms and row counts the planner consults to estimate how many rows each operation will produce

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

23. Which term means: "the planner's predicted number of rows flowing out of a step, which drives access-method and join choices"?

Senior
  1. A.Cardinality estimate
  2. B.Index scan
  3. C.Query optimizer
  4. D.Table statistics

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

24. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.Cardinality estimate — the stored histograms and row counts the planner consults to estimate how many rows each operation will produce
  2. B.Cardinality estimate — the planner's predicted number of rows flowing out of a step, which drives access-method and join choices
  3. C.Cardinality estimate — an access method that walks an index to locate the matching rows and then fetches them, efficient when few rows qualify
  4. D.Cardinality estimate — an access path that returns results purely from a covering index because every requested column is present there

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

25. What is Index-only scan?

Senior
  1. A.the stored histograms and row counts the planner consults to estimate how many rows each operation will produce
  2. B.the command that shows the chosen execution strategy for a statement without necessarily running it
  3. C.the component that compares candidate plans by estimated cost and picks the cheapest one to execute
  4. D.an access path that returns results purely from a covering index because every requested column is present there

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

26. Which term means: "an access path that returns results purely from a covering index because every requested column is present there"?

Senior
  1. A.Sequential scan
  2. B.Query optimizer
  3. C.EXPLAIN
  4. D.Index-only scan

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

27. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.Index-only scan — the planner's predicted number of rows flowing out of a step, which drives access-method and join choices
  2. B.Index-only scan — an access path that returns results purely from a covering index because every requested column is present there
  3. C.Index-only scan — the component that compares candidate plans by estimated cost and picks the cheapest one to execute
  4. D.Index-only scan — a search condition expressed so the engine can use an index, meaning the column appears bare without a function wrapped around it

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

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