Indexes & Transactions interview questions

18 Indexes & Transactions questions from the SQL bank, written for Indian campus drives and tech interviews. Every question has a verified answer and an AI-tutor explanation on placd.

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1. What is Index?

Mid
  1. A.Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability — the guarantees of a reliable transaction
  2. B.a structure (usually a B-tree) that speeds lookups at the cost of slower writes and extra storage
  3. C.two transactions each waiting on a lock the other holds, resolved by the database aborting one
  4. D.an index containing every column a query needs, avoiding a table lookup

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2. Which term means: "a structure (usually a B-tree) that speeds lookups at the cost of slower writes and extra storage"?

Mid
  1. A.Deadlock
  2. B.Index
  3. C.Isolation levels
  4. D.Covering index

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

3. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Index — a structure (usually a B-tree) that speeds lookups at the cost of slower writes and extra storage
  2. B.Index — Read Uncommitted, Read Committed, Repeatable Read and Serializable — trading consistency for concurrency
  3. C.Index — an index containing every column a query needs, avoiding a table lookup
  4. D.Index — Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability — the guarantees of a reliable transaction

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4. What is Composite index?

Senior
  1. A.two transactions each waiting on a lock the other holds, resolved by the database aborting one
  2. B.a structure (usually a B-tree) that speeds lookups at the cost of slower writes and extra storage
  3. C.an index on multiple columns, usable left-to-right by the leftmost-prefix rule
  4. D.Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability — the guarantees of a reliable transaction

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

5. Which term means: "an index on multiple columns, usable left-to-right by the leftmost-prefix rule"?

Senior
  1. A.Composite index
  2. B.Covering index
  3. C.ACID
  4. D.Index

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

6. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.Composite index — an index containing every column a query needs, avoiding a table lookup
  2. B.Composite index — a structure (usually a B-tree) that speeds lookups at the cost of slower writes and extra storage
  3. C.Composite index — an index on multiple columns, usable left-to-right by the leftmost-prefix rule
  4. D.Composite index — Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability — the guarantees of a reliable transaction

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

7. What is Covering index?

Senior
  1. A.two transactions each waiting on a lock the other holds, resolved by the database aborting one
  2. B.an index on multiple columns, usable left-to-right by the leftmost-prefix rule
  3. C.an index containing every column a query needs, avoiding a table lookup
  4. D.Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability — the guarantees of a reliable transaction

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

8. Which term means: "an index containing every column a query needs, avoiding a table lookup"?

Senior
  1. A.Covering index
  2. B.Deadlock
  3. C.Index
  4. D.Composite index

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

9. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.Covering index — Read Uncommitted, Read Committed, Repeatable Read and Serializable — trading consistency for concurrency
  2. B.Covering index — an index on multiple columns, usable left-to-right by the leftmost-prefix rule
  3. C.Covering index — an index containing every column a query needs, avoiding a table lookup
  4. D.Covering index — Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability — the guarantees of a reliable transaction

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

10. What is ACID?

Junior
  1. A.two transactions each waiting on a lock the other holds, resolved by the database aborting one
  2. B.a structure (usually a B-tree) that speeds lookups at the cost of slower writes and extra storage
  3. C.Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability — the guarantees of a reliable transaction
  4. D.an index on multiple columns, usable left-to-right by the leftmost-prefix rule

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

11. Which term means: "Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability — the guarantees of a reliable transaction"?

Junior
  1. A.Deadlock
  2. B.Isolation levels
  3. C.Composite index
  4. D.ACID

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

12. Which statement is correct?

Junior
  1. A.ACID — an index on multiple columns, usable left-to-right by the leftmost-prefix rule
  2. B.ACID — Read Uncommitted, Read Committed, Repeatable Read and Serializable — trading consistency for concurrency
  3. C.ACID — two transactions each waiting on a lock the other holds, resolved by the database aborting one
  4. D.ACID — Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability — the guarantees of a reliable transaction

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

13. What is Isolation levels?

Mid
  1. A.Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability — the guarantees of a reliable transaction
  2. B.Read Uncommitted, Read Committed, Repeatable Read and Serializable — trading consistency for concurrency
  3. C.two transactions each waiting on a lock the other holds, resolved by the database aborting one
  4. D.a structure (usually a B-tree) that speeds lookups at the cost of slower writes and extra storage

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

14. Which term means: "Read Uncommitted, Read Committed, Repeatable Read and Serializable — trading consistency for concurrency"?

Mid
  1. A.Isolation levels
  2. B.Covering index
  3. C.Composite index
  4. D.Deadlock

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

15. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Isolation levels — an index containing every column a query needs, avoiding a table lookup
  2. B.Isolation levels — Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability — the guarantees of a reliable transaction
  3. C.Isolation levels — Read Uncommitted, Read Committed, Repeatable Read and Serializable — trading consistency for concurrency
  4. D.Isolation levels — a structure (usually a B-tree) that speeds lookups at the cost of slower writes and extra storage

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

16. What is Deadlock?

Senior
  1. A.a structure (usually a B-tree) that speeds lookups at the cost of slower writes and extra storage
  2. B.two transactions each waiting on a lock the other holds, resolved by the database aborting one
  3. C.an index on multiple columns, usable left-to-right by the leftmost-prefix rule
  4. D.an index containing every column a query needs, avoiding a table lookup

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

17. Which term means: "two transactions each waiting on a lock the other holds, resolved by the database aborting one"?

Senior
  1. A.Deadlock
  2. B.ACID
  3. C.Composite index
  4. D.Covering index

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

18. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.Deadlock — Read Uncommitted, Read Committed, Repeatable Read and Serializable — trading consistency for concurrency
  2. B.Deadlock — two transactions each waiting on a lock the other holds, resolved by the database aborting one
  3. C.Deadlock — Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability — the guarantees of a reliable transaction
  4. D.Deadlock — an index containing every column a query needs, avoiding a table lookup

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

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