Modern C# interview questions

21 real Modern C# questions from the C# bank, as asked in Indian campus drives and tech interviews. Every question has a verified answer and an AI-tutor explanation on placd — free to start.

1. What is Record?

Mid
  1. A.a nondestructive mutation syntax that produces a copy of an object with specified members changed and all others preserved
  2. B.an opt-in compiler feature that distinguishes references that may be absent from those that should not, emitting warnings on potential null dereference without changing runtime behavior
  3. C.a reference or value type, introduced for data-centric design, that the compiler gives value-based equality, a concise positional declaration, and nondestructive copy via a with-expression
  4. D.a property accessor that permits assignment only during object construction or an initializer, yielding immutability after creation
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2. Which term means: "a reference or value type, introduced for data-centric design, that the compiler gives value-based equality, a concise positional declaration, and nondestructive copy via a with-expression"?

Mid
  1. A.Top-level statements
  2. B.Primary constructor
  3. C.With-expression
  4. D.Record
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3. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Record — a property accessor that permits assignment only during object construction or an initializer, yielding immutability after creation
  2. B.Record — a nondestructive mutation syntax that produces a copy of an object with specified members changed and all others preserved
  3. C.Record — a reference or value type, introduced for data-centric design, that the compiler gives value-based equality, a concise positional declaration, and nondestructive copy via a with-expression
  4. D.Record — a feature letting a program's entry-point code be written directly in a file without an explicit class and Main method wrapper
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4. What is Pattern matching?

Mid
  1. A.language support, used in switch and is expressions, for testing an object's shape, type, or property values and optionally binding parts of it to variables
  2. B.a feature letting a program's entry-point code be written directly in a file without an explicit class and Main method wrapper
  3. C.a property accessor that permits assignment only during object construction or an initializer, yielding immutability after creation
  4. D.a nondestructive mutation syntax that produces a copy of an object with specified members changed and all others preserved
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5. Which term means: "language support, used in switch and is expressions, for testing an object's shape, type, or property values and optionally binding parts of it to variables"?

Mid
  1. A.Nullable reference types
  2. B.With-expression
  3. C.Pattern matching
  4. D.Top-level statements
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6. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Pattern matching — a parameter list placed directly on a type declaration whose parameters are in scope throughout the body, available for initializing members
  2. B.Pattern matching — a reference or value type, introduced for data-centric design, that the compiler gives value-based equality, a concise positional declaration, and nondestructive copy via a with-expression
  3. C.Pattern matching — an opt-in compiler feature that distinguishes references that may be absent from those that should not, emitting warnings on potential null dereference without changing runtime behavior
  4. D.Pattern matching — language support, used in switch and is expressions, for testing an object's shape, type, or property values and optionally binding parts of it to variables
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7. What is Nullable reference types?

Senior
  1. A.language support, used in switch and is expressions, for testing an object's shape, type, or property values and optionally binding parts of it to variables
  2. B.a feature letting a program's entry-point code be written directly in a file without an explicit class and Main method wrapper
  3. C.a nondestructive mutation syntax that produces a copy of an object with specified members changed and all others preserved
  4. D.an opt-in compiler feature that distinguishes references that may be absent from those that should not, emitting warnings on potential null dereference without changing runtime behavior
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8. Which term means: "an opt-in compiler feature that distinguishes references that may be absent from those that should not, emitting warnings on potential null dereference without changing runtime behavior"?

Senior
  1. A.With-expression
  2. B.Top-level statements
  3. C.Pattern matching
  4. D.Nullable reference types
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9. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.Nullable reference types — a property accessor that permits assignment only during object construction or an initializer, yielding immutability after creation
  2. B.Nullable reference types — a reference or value type, introduced for data-centric design, that the compiler gives value-based equality, a concise positional declaration, and nondestructive copy via a with-expression
  3. C.Nullable reference types — a nondestructive mutation syntax that produces a copy of an object with specified members changed and all others preserved
  4. D.Nullable reference types — an opt-in compiler feature that distinguishes references that may be absent from those that should not, emitting warnings on potential null dereference without changing runtime behavior
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10. What is Init-only setter?

Mid
  1. A.a reference or value type, introduced for data-centric design, that the compiler gives value-based equality, a concise positional declaration, and nondestructive copy via a with-expression
  2. B.language support, used in switch and is expressions, for testing an object's shape, type, or property values and optionally binding parts of it to variables
  3. C.a nondestructive mutation syntax that produces a copy of an object with specified members changed and all others preserved
  4. D.a property accessor that permits assignment only during object construction or an initializer, yielding immutability after creation
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11. Which term means: "a property accessor that permits assignment only during object construction or an initializer, yielding immutability after creation"?

Mid
  1. A.Record
  2. B.Pattern matching
  3. C.Nullable reference types
  4. D.Init-only setter
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12. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Init-only setter — a reference or value type, introduced for data-centric design, that the compiler gives value-based equality, a concise positional declaration, and nondestructive copy via a with-expression
  2. B.Init-only setter — a property accessor that permits assignment only during object construction or an initializer, yielding immutability after creation
  3. C.Init-only setter — language support, used in switch and is expressions, for testing an object's shape, type, or property values and optionally binding parts of it to variables
  4. D.Init-only setter — a parameter list placed directly on a type declaration whose parameters are in scope throughout the body, available for initializing members
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13. What is Top-level statements?

Mid
  1. A.an opt-in compiler feature that distinguishes references that may be absent from those that should not, emitting warnings on potential null dereference without changing runtime behavior
  2. B.a feature letting a program's entry-point code be written directly in a file without an explicit class and Main method wrapper
  3. C.language support, used in switch and is expressions, for testing an object's shape, type, or property values and optionally binding parts of it to variables
  4. D.a property accessor that permits assignment only during object construction or an initializer, yielding immutability after creation
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14. Which term means: "a feature letting a program's entry-point code be written directly in a file without an explicit class and Main method wrapper"?

Mid
  1. A.Primary constructor
  2. B.Nullable reference types
  3. C.Top-level statements
  4. D.Record
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15. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Top-level statements — a feature letting a program's entry-point code be written directly in a file without an explicit class and Main method wrapper
  2. B.Top-level statements — a property accessor that permits assignment only during object construction or an initializer, yielding immutability after creation
  3. C.Top-level statements — an opt-in compiler feature that distinguishes references that may be absent from those that should not, emitting warnings on potential null dereference without changing runtime behavior
  4. D.Top-level statements — a reference or value type, introduced for data-centric design, that the compiler gives value-based equality, a concise positional declaration, and nondestructive copy via a with-expression
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16. What is Primary constructor?

Senior
  1. A.language support, used in switch and is expressions, for testing an object's shape, type, or property values and optionally binding parts of it to variables
  2. B.a property accessor that permits assignment only during object construction or an initializer, yielding immutability after creation
  3. C.a feature letting a program's entry-point code be written directly in a file without an explicit class and Main method wrapper
  4. D.a parameter list placed directly on a type declaration whose parameters are in scope throughout the body, available for initializing members
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17. Which term means: "a parameter list placed directly on a type declaration whose parameters are in scope throughout the body, available for initializing members"?

Senior
  1. A.With-expression
  2. B.Top-level statements
  3. C.Nullable reference types
  4. D.Primary constructor
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18. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.Primary constructor — a feature letting a program's entry-point code be written directly in a file without an explicit class and Main method wrapper
  2. B.Primary constructor — an opt-in compiler feature that distinguishes references that may be absent from those that should not, emitting warnings on potential null dereference without changing runtime behavior
  3. C.Primary constructor — a parameter list placed directly on a type declaration whose parameters are in scope throughout the body, available for initializing members
  4. D.Primary constructor — a property accessor that permits assignment only during object construction or an initializer, yielding immutability after creation
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19. What is With-expression?

Senior
  1. A.a parameter list placed directly on a type declaration whose parameters are in scope throughout the body, available for initializing members
  2. B.a nondestructive mutation syntax that produces a copy of an object with specified members changed and all others preserved
  3. C.a reference or value type, introduced for data-centric design, that the compiler gives value-based equality, a concise positional declaration, and nondestructive copy via a with-expression
  4. D.an opt-in compiler feature that distinguishes references that may be absent from those that should not, emitting warnings on potential null dereference without changing runtime behavior
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20. Which term means: "a nondestructive mutation syntax that produces a copy of an object with specified members changed and all others preserved"?

Senior
  1. A.With-expression
  2. B.Top-level statements
  3. C.Pattern matching
  4. D.Primary constructor
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21. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.With-expression — a feature letting a program's entry-point code be written directly in a file without an explicit class and Main method wrapper
  2. B.With-expression — a reference or value type, introduced for data-centric design, that the compiler gives value-based equality, a concise positional declaration, and nondestructive copy via a with-expression
  3. C.With-expression — language support, used in switch and is expressions, for testing an object's shape, type, or property values and optionally binding parts of it to variables
  4. D.With-expression — a nondestructive mutation syntax that produces a copy of an object with specified members changed and all others preserved
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