Power Query interview questions

18 Power Query questions from the Power BI bank, written for Indian campus drives and tech interviews. Every question has a verified answer and an AI-tutor explanation on placd.

Free to start: the 2-minute IT readiness check — six questions and a result.

Take the free IT readiness check

or take a mock interview set up for this area

1. What is M language?

Junior
  1. A.the case-sensitive functional formula language that records and powers data import and transformation logic
  2. B.the distinction between a query that points at another query's output versus a standalone independent copy of its steps
  3. C.the optimization where transformation logic is translated back into a native source query so work runs at the database instead of locally
  4. D.a reusable cloud-stored ingestion artifact that runs Power Query online and saves results for multiple datasets to consume

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

2. Which term means: "the case-sensitive functional formula language that records and powers data import and transformation logic"?

Junior
  1. A.Unpivot
  2. B.M language
  3. C.Applied steps
  4. D.Query folding

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

3. Which statement is correct?

Junior
  1. A.M language — the ordered, replayable list of transformations recorded for a query, each editable or removable individually
  2. B.M language — the case-sensitive functional formula language that records and powers data import and transformation logic
  3. C.M language — the distinction between a query that points at another query's output versus a standalone independent copy of its steps
  4. D.M language — a transformation that turns columns into attribute-value row pairs to reshape wide data into a tall normalized layout

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

4. What is Applied steps?

Junior
  1. A.the ordered, replayable list of transformations recorded for a query, each editable or removable individually
  2. B.the optimization where transformation logic is translated back into a native source query so work runs at the database instead of locally
  3. C.the distinction between a query that points at another query's output versus a standalone independent copy of its steps
  4. D.a reusable cloud-stored ingestion artifact that runs Power Query online and saves results for multiple datasets to consume

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

5. Which term means: "the ordered, replayable list of transformations recorded for a query, each editable or removable individually"?

Junior
  1. A.M language
  2. B.Unpivot
  3. C.Query folding
  4. D.Applied steps

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

6. Which statement is correct?

Junior
  1. A.Applied steps — the case-sensitive functional formula language that records and powers data import and transformation logic
  2. B.Applied steps — the optimization where transformation logic is translated back into a native source query so work runs at the database instead of locally
  3. C.Applied steps — the ordered, replayable list of transformations recorded for a query, each editable or removable individually
  4. D.Applied steps — a transformation that turns columns into attribute-value row pairs to reshape wide data into a tall normalized layout

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

7. What is Query folding?

Mid
  1. A.a reusable cloud-stored ingestion artifact that runs Power Query online and saves results for multiple datasets to consume
  2. B.the optimization where transformation logic is translated back into a native source query so work runs at the database instead of locally
  3. C.the distinction between a query that points at another query's output versus a standalone independent copy of its steps
  4. D.the ordered, replayable list of transformations recorded for a query, each editable or removable individually

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

8. Which term means: "the optimization where transformation logic is translated back into a native source query so work runs at the database instead of locally"?

Mid
  1. A.Query folding
  2. B.M language
  3. C.Reference vs Duplicate
  4. D.Dataflow

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

9. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Query folding — a reusable cloud-stored ingestion artifact that runs Power Query online and saves results for multiple datasets to consume
  2. B.Query folding — the optimization where transformation logic is translated back into a native source query so work runs at the database instead of locally
  3. C.Query folding — the distinction between a query that points at another query's output versus a standalone independent copy of its steps
  4. D.Query folding — a transformation that turns columns into attribute-value row pairs to reshape wide data into a tall normalized layout

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

10. What is Reference vs Duplicate?

Mid
  1. A.a transformation that turns columns into attribute-value row pairs to reshape wide data into a tall normalized layout
  2. B.the ordered, replayable list of transformations recorded for a query, each editable or removable individually
  3. C.the distinction between a query that points at another query's output versus a standalone independent copy of its steps
  4. D.a reusable cloud-stored ingestion artifact that runs Power Query online and saves results for multiple datasets to consume

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

11. Which term means: "the distinction between a query that points at another query's output versus a standalone independent copy of its steps"?

Mid
  1. A.Applied steps
  2. B.M language
  3. C.Reference vs Duplicate
  4. D.Unpivot

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

12. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Reference vs Duplicate — the optimization where transformation logic is translated back into a native source query so work runs at the database instead of locally
  2. B.Reference vs Duplicate — the ordered, replayable list of transformations recorded for a query, each editable or removable individually
  3. C.Reference vs Duplicate — a reusable cloud-stored ingestion artifact that runs Power Query online and saves results for multiple datasets to consume
  4. D.Reference vs Duplicate — the distinction between a query that points at another query's output versus a standalone independent copy of its steps

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

13. What is Dataflow?

Senior
  1. A.the ordered, replayable list of transformations recorded for a query, each editable or removable individually
  2. B.the distinction between a query that points at another query's output versus a standalone independent copy of its steps
  3. C.a transformation that turns columns into attribute-value row pairs to reshape wide data into a tall normalized layout
  4. D.a reusable cloud-stored ingestion artifact that runs Power Query online and saves results for multiple datasets to consume

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

14. Which term means: "a reusable cloud-stored ingestion artifact that runs Power Query online and saves results for multiple datasets to consume"?

Senior
  1. A.Dataflow
  2. B.Applied steps
  3. C.Reference vs Duplicate
  4. D.Unpivot

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

15. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.Dataflow — the optimization where transformation logic is translated back into a native source query so work runs at the database instead of locally
  2. B.Dataflow — the ordered, replayable list of transformations recorded for a query, each editable or removable individually
  3. C.Dataflow — a reusable cloud-stored ingestion artifact that runs Power Query online and saves results for multiple datasets to consume
  4. D.Dataflow — the case-sensitive functional formula language that records and powers data import and transformation logic

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

16. What is Unpivot?

Mid
  1. A.the optimization where transformation logic is translated back into a native source query so work runs at the database instead of locally
  2. B.a transformation that turns columns into attribute-value row pairs to reshape wide data into a tall normalized layout
  3. C.the distinction between a query that points at another query's output versus a standalone independent copy of its steps
  4. D.the case-sensitive functional formula language that records and powers data import and transformation logic

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

17. Which term means: "a transformation that turns columns into attribute-value row pairs to reshape wide data into a tall normalized layout"?

Mid
  1. A.Query folding
  2. B.Dataflow
  3. C.Unpivot
  4. D.Reference vs Duplicate

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

18. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Unpivot — the case-sensitive functional formula language that records and powers data import and transformation logic
  2. B.Unpivot — a transformation that turns columns into attribute-value row pairs to reshape wide data into a tall normalized layout
  3. C.Unpivot — a reusable cloud-stored ingestion artifact that runs Power Query online and saves results for multiple datasets to consume
  4. D.Unpivot — the ordered, replayable list of transformations recorded for a query, each editable or removable individually

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

Free to start

Start with a free readiness check

Sign up free for the 2-minute IT readiness check and a scored result. Answers, explanations and the AI tutor on every Power Query question come with Pro.

Take the free IT readiness check

or take a mock interview set up for this area

24,000+ questions & coding problemsSoftware & IT16,274 questionsGovernment jobs26 examsAptitudenew questions every timeAI practice interviewwith feedback65 topics to practiseMechanical1,149 questionsGATE ME9 papersEngineering Mathematics381 questions2-minute checkfreeDSA Problems1,422Civil1,005 questionsGATE CE9 papersCS Fundamentals1,209 questionsYour scores6 skillsSystem Design25Electrical / EEE1,047 questionsGATE EE9 papersRun your codeC++ · Java · PythonLow-Level Design144Electronics & Comm.975 questionsGATE EC9 papersAI help on every questionFull-Stack6,282Chemical1,005 questionsGATE CH9 papersAI whiteboardsystem designWork abroadEurope · remote · transfersESE ME1 paperGATE practice papers2019–2026ESE CE1 paperDate alertsbefore the last dateESE EE1 paperBehavioural courseHR round practiceESE ET1 paperResume optimizerProSSC JE ME1 paperApplication trackerSSC JE CE1 paperCompany-wise prepSSC JE EE1 paperRole roadmapsRRB JE1 subjectPriced in ₹UPI · cardsISRO SC1 paperGATE CS9 papersIBPS SO IT1 paperUGC NET CS1 paperSSC CGL26 papersIBPS PO26 papersRRB NTPC26 papersSSC CHSL26 papersIBPS Clerk26 papersSBI Clerk26 papersRRB Group D26 papersSSC CPO26 papersSSC GD26 papers