Collections Framework interview questions

21 Collections Framework questions from the Java bank, written for Indian campus drives and tech interviews. Every question has a verified answer and an AI-tutor explanation on placd.

Free to start: the 2-minute IT readiness check — six questions and a result.

Take the free IT readiness check

or take a mock interview set up for this area

1. What is ArrayList?

Junior
  1. A.a resizable array-backed List offering fast random access by index but slow insertion or removal in the middle
  2. B.a doubly-linked-node List that gives fast insertion and removal at the ends but slow index-based access
  3. C.a key-value structure backed by a red-black tree that keeps keys sorted in natural or comparator order with logarithmic lookup
  4. D.a hash-table-and-linked-list map that preserves insertion order of its keys during iteration

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

2. Which term means: "a resizable array-backed List offering fast random access by index but slow insertion or removal in the middle"?

Junior
  1. A.HashSet
  2. B.HashMap
  3. C.ArrayList
  4. D.TreeMap

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

3. Which statement is correct?

Junior
  1. A.ArrayList — a resizable array-backed List offering fast random access by index but slow insertion or removal in the middle
  2. B.ArrayList — a thread-safe map that allows concurrent reads and segmented writes without locking the entire structure
  3. C.ArrayList — a hash-table-and-linked-list map that preserves insertion order of its keys during iteration
  4. D.ArrayList — a collection backed by a hash map that stores only unique elements with no defined order

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

4. What is LinkedList?

Mid
  1. A.a key-value structure backed by a red-black tree that keeps keys sorted in natural or comparator order with logarithmic lookup
  2. B.a collection backed by a hash map that stores only unique elements with no defined order
  3. C.a doubly-linked-node List that gives fast insertion and removal at the ends but slow index-based access
  4. D.a thread-safe map that allows concurrent reads and segmented writes without locking the entire structure

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

5. Which term means: "a doubly-linked-node List that gives fast insertion and removal at the ends but slow index-based access"?

Mid
  1. A.LinkedList
  2. B.LinkedHashMap
  3. C.ArrayList
  4. D.HashMap

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

6. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.LinkedList — a collection backed by a hash map that stores only unique elements with no defined order
  2. B.LinkedList — a doubly-linked-node List that gives fast insertion and removal at the ends but slow index-based access
  3. C.LinkedList — a resizable array-backed List offering fast random access by index but slow insertion or removal in the middle
  4. D.LinkedList — a hash-table-and-linked-list map that preserves insertion order of its keys during iteration

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

7. What is HashMap?

Junior
  1. A.a thread-safe map that allows concurrent reads and segmented writes without locking the entire structure
  2. B.a key-value structure backed by a hash table giving average constant-time lookup with no guaranteed ordering of keys
  3. C.a resizable array-backed List offering fast random access by index but slow insertion or removal in the middle
  4. D.a collection backed by a hash map that stores only unique elements with no defined order

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

8. Which term means: "a key-value structure backed by a hash table giving average constant-time lookup with no guaranteed ordering of keys"?

Junior
  1. A.TreeMap
  2. B.HashMap
  3. C.HashSet
  4. D.LinkedList

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

9. Which statement is correct?

Junior
  1. A.HashMap — a resizable array-backed List offering fast random access by index but slow insertion or removal in the middle
  2. B.HashMap — a doubly-linked-node List that gives fast insertion and removal at the ends but slow index-based access
  3. C.HashMap — a collection backed by a hash map that stores only unique elements with no defined order
  4. D.HashMap — a key-value structure backed by a hash table giving average constant-time lookup with no guaranteed ordering of keys

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

10. What is TreeMap?

Mid
  1. A.a key-value structure backed by a hash table giving average constant-time lookup with no guaranteed ordering of keys
  2. B.a doubly-linked-node List that gives fast insertion and removal at the ends but slow index-based access
  3. C.a key-value structure backed by a red-black tree that keeps keys sorted in natural or comparator order with logarithmic lookup
  4. D.a resizable array-backed List offering fast random access by index but slow insertion or removal in the middle

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

11. Which term means: "a key-value structure backed by a red-black tree that keeps keys sorted in natural or comparator order with logarithmic lookup"?

Mid
  1. A.LinkedHashMap
  2. B.ConcurrentHashMap
  3. C.TreeMap
  4. D.HashMap

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

12. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.TreeMap — a resizable array-backed List offering fast random access by index but slow insertion or removal in the middle
  2. B.TreeMap — a key-value structure backed by a red-black tree that keeps keys sorted in natural or comparator order with logarithmic lookup
  3. C.TreeMap — a thread-safe map that allows concurrent reads and segmented writes without locking the entire structure
  4. D.TreeMap — a doubly-linked-node List that gives fast insertion and removal at the ends but slow index-based access

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

13. What is LinkedHashMap?

Mid
  1. A.a key-value structure backed by a red-black tree that keeps keys sorted in natural or comparator order with logarithmic lookup
  2. B.a collection backed by a hash map that stores only unique elements with no defined order
  3. C.a key-value structure backed by a hash table giving average constant-time lookup with no guaranteed ordering of keys
  4. D.a hash-table-and-linked-list map that preserves insertion order of its keys during iteration

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

14. Which term means: "a hash-table-and-linked-list map that preserves insertion order of its keys during iteration"?

Mid
  1. A.ArrayList
  2. B.TreeMap
  3. C.HashSet
  4. D.LinkedHashMap

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

15. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.LinkedHashMap — a hash-table-and-linked-list map that preserves insertion order of its keys during iteration
  2. B.LinkedHashMap — a doubly-linked-node List that gives fast insertion and removal at the ends but slow index-based access
  3. C.LinkedHashMap — a resizable array-backed List offering fast random access by index but slow insertion or removal in the middle
  4. D.LinkedHashMap — a collection backed by a hash map that stores only unique elements with no defined order

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

16. What is HashSet?

Mid
  1. A.a collection backed by a hash map that stores only unique elements with no defined order
  2. B.a key-value structure backed by a hash table giving average constant-time lookup with no guaranteed ordering of keys
  3. C.a doubly-linked-node List that gives fast insertion and removal at the ends but slow index-based access
  4. D.a key-value structure backed by a red-black tree that keeps keys sorted in natural or comparator order with logarithmic lookup

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

17. Which term means: "a collection backed by a hash map that stores only unique elements with no defined order"?

Mid
  1. A.ConcurrentHashMap
  2. B.LinkedList
  3. C.LinkedHashMap
  4. D.HashSet

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

18. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.HashSet — a key-value structure backed by a red-black tree that keeps keys sorted in natural or comparator order with logarithmic lookup
  2. B.HashSet — a doubly-linked-node List that gives fast insertion and removal at the ends but slow index-based access
  3. C.HashSet — a resizable array-backed List offering fast random access by index but slow insertion or removal in the middle
  4. D.HashSet — a collection backed by a hash map that stores only unique elements with no defined order

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

19. What is ConcurrentHashMap?

Senior
  1. A.a resizable array-backed List offering fast random access by index but slow insertion or removal in the middle
  2. B.a key-value structure backed by a red-black tree that keeps keys sorted in natural or comparator order with logarithmic lookup
  3. C.a key-value structure backed by a hash table giving average constant-time lookup with no guaranteed ordering of keys
  4. D.a thread-safe map that allows concurrent reads and segmented writes without locking the entire structure

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

20. Which term means: "a thread-safe map that allows concurrent reads and segmented writes without locking the entire structure"?

Senior
  1. A.TreeMap
  2. B.LinkedList
  3. C.ArrayList
  4. D.ConcurrentHashMap

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

21. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.ConcurrentHashMap — a key-value structure backed by a hash table giving average constant-time lookup with no guaranteed ordering of keys
  2. B.ConcurrentHashMap — a collection backed by a hash map that stores only unique elements with no defined order
  3. C.ConcurrentHashMap — a thread-safe map that allows concurrent reads and segmented writes without locking the entire structure
  4. D.ConcurrentHashMap — a hash-table-and-linked-list map that preserves insertion order of its keys during iteration

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

Free to start

Start with a free readiness check

Sign up free for the 2-minute IT readiness check and a scored result. Answers, explanations and the AI tutor on every Collections Framework question come with Pro.

Take the free IT readiness check

or take a mock interview set up for this area

24,000+ questions & coding problemsSoftware & IT16,274 questionsGovernment jobs26 examsAptitudenew questions every timeAI practice interviewwith feedback65 topics to practiseMechanical1,149 questionsGATE ME9 papersEngineering Mathematics381 questions2-minute checkfreeDSA Problems1,422Civil1,005 questionsGATE CE9 papersCS Fundamentals1,209 questionsYour scores6 skillsSystem Design25Electrical / EEE1,047 questionsGATE EE9 papersRun your codeC++ · Java · PythonLow-Level Design144Electronics & Comm.975 questionsGATE EC9 papersAI help on every questionFull-Stack6,282Chemical1,005 questionsGATE CH9 papersAI whiteboardsystem designWork abroadEurope · remote · transfersESE ME1 paperGATE practice papers2019–2026ESE CE1 paperDate alertsbefore the last dateESE EE1 paperBehavioural courseHR round practiceESE ET1 paperResume optimizerProSSC JE ME1 paperApplication trackerSSC JE CE1 paperCompany-wise prepSSC JE EE1 paperRole roadmapsRRB JE1 subjectPriced in ₹UPI · cardsISRO SC1 paperGATE CS9 papersIBPS SO IT1 paperUGC NET CS1 paperSSC CGL26 papersIBPS PO26 papersRRB NTPC26 papersSSC CHSL26 papersIBPS Clerk26 papersSBI Clerk26 papersRRB Group D26 papersSSC CPO26 papersSSC GD26 papers