Recursion interview questions

15 Recursion questions from the Functional Programming bank, written for Indian campus drives and tech interviews. Every question has a verified answer and an AI-tutor explanation on placd.

Free to start: the 2-minute IT readiness check — six questions and a result.

Take the free IT readiness check

or take a mock interview set up for this area

1. What is Recursion?

Junior
  1. A.a self-call that is the very last action of a routine, with nothing left to do after it returns
  2. B.a technique where a routine solves a problem by calling itself on smaller instances of the same problem
  3. C.a runtime technique that reuses the current stack frame for a final self-call so deep iteration does not overflow the stack
  4. D.the functional preference for self-calling definitions instead of mutable counters and explicit iteration constructs

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

2. Which term means: "a technique where a routine solves a problem by calling itself on smaller instances of the same problem"?

Junior
  1. A.Base case
  2. B.Recursion
  3. C.Tail call
  4. D.Recursion over loops

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

3. Which statement is correct?

Junior
  1. A.Recursion — the terminating condition of a self-calling routine that returns a result directly without further self-calls
  2. B.Recursion — a technique where a routine solves a problem by calling itself on smaller instances of the same problem
  3. C.Recursion — the functional preference for self-calling definitions instead of mutable counters and explicit iteration constructs
  4. D.Recursion — a self-call that is the very last action of a routine, with nothing left to do after it returns

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

4. What is Base case?

Junior
  1. A.the functional preference for self-calling definitions instead of mutable counters and explicit iteration constructs
  2. B.the terminating condition of a self-calling routine that returns a result directly without further self-calls
  3. C.a runtime technique that reuses the current stack frame for a final self-call so deep iteration does not overflow the stack
  4. D.a technique where a routine solves a problem by calling itself on smaller instances of the same problem

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

5. Which term means: "the terminating condition of a self-calling routine that returns a result directly without further self-calls"?

Junior
  1. A.Recursion
  2. B.Recursion over loops
  3. C.Tail-call optimization
  4. D.Base case

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

6. Which statement is correct?

Junior
  1. A.Base case — a self-call that is the very last action of a routine, with nothing left to do after it returns
  2. B.Base case — the terminating condition of a self-calling routine that returns a result directly without further self-calls
  3. C.Base case — a technique where a routine solves a problem by calling itself on smaller instances of the same problem
  4. D.Base case — the functional preference for self-calling definitions instead of mutable counters and explicit iteration constructs

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

7. What is Tail call?

Mid
  1. A.a technique where a routine solves a problem by calling itself on smaller instances of the same problem
  2. B.a runtime technique that reuses the current stack frame for a final self-call so deep iteration does not overflow the stack
  3. C.a self-call that is the very last action of a routine, with nothing left to do after it returns
  4. D.the terminating condition of a self-calling routine that returns a result directly without further self-calls

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

8. Which term means: "a self-call that is the very last action of a routine, with nothing left to do after it returns"?

Mid
  1. A.Base case
  2. B.Tail-call optimization
  3. C.Tail call
  4. D.Recursion

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

9. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Tail call — the terminating condition of a self-calling routine that returns a result directly without further self-calls
  2. B.Tail call — a runtime technique that reuses the current stack frame for a final self-call so deep iteration does not overflow the stack
  3. C.Tail call — a self-call that is the very last action of a routine, with nothing left to do after it returns
  4. D.Tail call — a technique where a routine solves a problem by calling itself on smaller instances of the same problem

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

10. What is Tail-call optimization?

Senior
  1. A.the terminating condition of a self-calling routine that returns a result directly without further self-calls
  2. B.the functional preference for self-calling definitions instead of mutable counters and explicit iteration constructs
  3. C.a runtime technique that reuses the current stack frame for a final self-call so deep iteration does not overflow the stack
  4. D.a self-call that is the very last action of a routine, with nothing left to do after it returns

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

11. Which term means: "a runtime technique that reuses the current stack frame for a final self-call so deep iteration does not overflow the stack"?

Senior
  1. A.Tail-call optimization
  2. B.Recursion
  3. C.Base case
  4. D.Tail call

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

12. Which statement is correct?

Senior
  1. A.Tail-call optimization — a runtime technique that reuses the current stack frame for a final self-call so deep iteration does not overflow the stack
  2. B.Tail-call optimization — the functional preference for self-calling definitions instead of mutable counters and explicit iteration constructs
  3. C.Tail-call optimization — a self-call that is the very last action of a routine, with nothing left to do after it returns
  4. D.Tail-call optimization — a technique where a routine solves a problem by calling itself on smaller instances of the same problem

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

13. What is Recursion over loops?

Mid
  1. A.a technique where a routine solves a problem by calling itself on smaller instances of the same problem
  2. B.the functional preference for self-calling definitions instead of mutable counters and explicit iteration constructs
  3. C.the terminating condition of a self-calling routine that returns a result directly without further self-calls
  4. D.a runtime technique that reuses the current stack frame for a final self-call so deep iteration does not overflow the stack

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

14. Which term means: "the functional preference for self-calling definitions instead of mutable counters and explicit iteration constructs"?

Mid
  1. A.Recursion over loops
  2. B.Recursion
  3. C.Tail-call optimization
  4. D.Tail call

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

15. Which statement is correct?

Mid
  1. A.Recursion over loops — the terminating condition of a self-calling routine that returns a result directly without further self-calls
  2. B.Recursion over loops — a runtime technique that reuses the current stack frame for a final self-call so deep iteration does not overflow the stack
  3. C.Recursion over loops — a self-call that is the very last action of a routine, with nothing left to do after it returns
  4. D.Recursion over loops — the functional preference for self-calling definitions instead of mutable counters and explicit iteration constructs

Answer + AI explanation with Pro

Free to start

Start with a free readiness check

Sign up free for the 2-minute IT readiness check and a scored result. Answers, explanations and the AI tutor on every Recursion question come with Pro.

Take the free IT readiness check

or take a mock interview set up for this area

24,000+ questions & coding problemsSoftware & IT16,274 questionsGovernment jobs26 examsAptitudenew questions every timeAI practice interviewwith feedback65 topics to practiseMechanical1,149 questionsGATE ME9 papersEngineering Mathematics381 questions2-minute checkfreeDSA Problems1,422Civil1,005 questionsGATE CE9 papersCS Fundamentals1,209 questionsYour scores6 skillsSystem Design25Electrical / EEE1,047 questionsGATE EE9 papersRun your codeC++ · Java · PythonLow-Level Design144Electronics & Comm.975 questionsGATE EC9 papersAI help on every questionFull-Stack6,282Chemical1,005 questionsGATE CH9 papersAI whiteboardsystem designWork abroadEurope · remote · transfersESE ME1 paperGATE practice papers2019–2026ESE CE1 paperDate alertsbefore the last dateESE EE1 paperBehavioural courseHR round practiceESE ET1 paperResume optimizerProSSC JE ME1 paperApplication trackerSSC JE CE1 paperCompany-wise prepSSC JE EE1 paperRole roadmapsRRB JE1 subjectPriced in ₹UPI · cardsISRO SC1 paperGATE CS9 papersIBPS SO IT1 paperUGC NET CS1 paperSSC CGL26 papersIBPS PO26 papersRRB NTPC26 papersSSC CHSL26 papersIBPS Clerk26 papersSBI Clerk26 papersRRB Group D26 papersSSC CPO26 papersSSC GD26 papers